Piston engine problem Brisbane - HOLE
Piston crowns are extremely durable and if a hole in a piston is caused by the entry of a foreign
object it will need to be rather large. The ingestion of small objects like small screws, washers or
carburettor parts generally remain embedded into the piston crown. However large objects like
valves will easily hole the piston crown and even the block cylinder wall. (see photo's Above)
Most piston crowns that present with a hole burnt through are on high performance or race petrol
engines. Lean air fuel ratio is the common cause. Methanol race engines run An air fuel ratio of
around 5.5 to 1(That is 5.5parts of air to 1 part of methanol) while Petrol road cars run 14.7 to 1
AFR. If a methanol race engine runs lean under race conditions within as little time as 10 seconds
it can result in a large hole being burnt through the piston crown. Extremely abnormal combustion
temperatures are required to cause this damage so correct
A
ir
F
uel
R
atio on any engine is so
very important.
Disclaimer Agreement
: Every care has been taken in writing this information and procedures, but no responsibility can
be excepted for errors, omissions or misuse of this information and procedures. The information
available on this site is for your instruction only and cannot be copied for sale, © copyright 2001
UMR Engines
Hole in piston crown
due to valve failure
Piston damage due to
timing chain failure
7 Moss Street, Slacks Creek, Qld 4127
07 3299 1944
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Piston engine problem Brisbane - HOLE
Piston crowns are extremely durable and if a hole in a
piston is caused by the entry of a foreign object it will
need to be rather large. The ingestion of small objects
like small screws, washers or carburettor parts generally
remain embedded into the piston crown. However large
objects like valves will easily hole the piston crown and
even the block cylinder wall. (see photo's Above)
Most piston crowns that present with a hole burnt through
are on high performance or race petrol engines. Lean air
fuel ratio is the common cause. Methanol race engines
run An air fuel ratio of around 5.5 to 1(That is 5.5parts of
air to 1 part of methanol) while Petrol road cars run 14.7
to 1 AFR. If a methanol race engine runs lean under race
conditions within as little time as 10 seconds it can result
in a large hole being burnt through the piston crown.
Extremely abnormal combustion temperatures are
required to cause this damage so correct
A
ir
F
uel
R
atio
on any engine is so very important.
Disclaimer Agreement
: Every care has been taken in writing this information
and procedures, but no responsibility can be excepted for
errors, omissions or misuse of this information and
procedures. The information available on this site is for
your instruction only and cannot be copied for sale, ©
copyright 2001 UMR Engines
Hole in piston crown
due to valve failure
Piston damage due to
timing chain failure
7 Moss Street, Slacks Creek, Qld 4127
CLICK TO CALL 07 3299 1944
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